Legislation In Texas Essay - 1012 Words

Garza 5 Christopher Garza Professor Sharifian GOVT 2306-71003 September 30, 2017 Appeals to Apathy: Legislation in Texas Running for public office in the state of Texas is not an easy task. The state is rife with gerrymandering, special interest groups, and a generally apathetic voting populace. To challenge an incumbent means to battle against all of that. The population of Texas that does vote is most likely to vote for the same person that they have been voting for. Special Interest groups will fund their campaigns, giving them a greater platform to reach voters than one would have as an individual. Gerrymandering allows an incumbent to draw their district in a way that maximizes their voting base while minimizing their opposition. For†¦show more content†¦By making general statements rather than specific ones, I will allow the population to presume that I am speaking to them directly. This allows me to pursue my own interests in office without being labeled a hypocrite. The remo val and opposition of legislation regarding Abortion is in the spirit of being against government regulation while at the same time is counter to the interests of my district. This stance aligns with the platform of the Texas Republican party while simultaneously allowing me to work against the principles I do not believe in. The Texas Republican position on education is to support the freedom of choice to pursue any means of education the parent desires, be it public, private, charter or homeschool (texasgop.org). I will work towards the implementation of a voucher system in my district to allow a greater freedom of choice to the parents. The system would be analogous to that of the voucher system used by Sweden. According to Anders Bohlmark and Mikael Lindahl, â€Å"We find that an increase in the share of independent-school students improves average performance at the end of compulsory school as well as long-run educational outcomes. We further find that the average effects stem primarily from external effects (eg,school competition)†. This system aligns with the desires of the Republican platform in maintainingShow MoreRelatedInterest Groups in Texas Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will compare and contrast the different legislative agendas of various interest groups involved wi th the Texas Government. An interest group (also called an advocacy group, lobbying group, pressure group, or special interest) is a collection of members that are determined to encourage or prevent changes in public policy without trying to be elected. The essay will discuss the four kinds of interest groups, trade, professional, single and public, as well as provide one detailed exampleRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Texas Government1007 Words   |  5 PagesJilmer Cortez Govt 2306 September 13,2017 Essay Texas Legislature met for the 85th time last spring since statehood. The Texas Legislature passed several laws from State budget, protecting children, schools, sanctuary cities, and many more, at the same time some laws where not passed. The Lawmakers passed a 2.6 billion supplemental spending bill that will be used to plug holes in the budget passed two years, this bill served Texas. Lawmakers also passed a bill that would make CPS’ parent agencyRead MoreCollege Tuition Cost On A Rise Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesCollege Tuition Cost on a Rise The rising cost of education in Texas colleges started in 2003 when the deregulation was lifted. Then, soon after, the Texas State legislature cut the education budget because of a drop in the economy in 2008. The cut in funding and the removal of the deregulation law allowed colleges across Texas a way to recoup lost resources by raising the cost of tuition. The raising cost of tuition has limited the amount of attending students from graduating in the expected timeRead MoreEssay1093 Words   |  5 PagesTexas is one of the most populated regions within the United States only second to California. With such a large population, varying political ideologies convene within even the tiniest areas of the state. Because of this, Texas hosts a whopping number of 36 representatives to serve for each of its congressional districts. Here in Dallas, specifically the Lancaster area, we are represented by Texas U.S. Representative Eddie Bernice Johnson, Texas State Senator Royce West, Texas St ate RepresentativeRead MoreThe United State Is Run By The Government Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe United State is run by the government. Every single states have the representatives of civil in the Congress. Texas is not an exception. We have one representative in the House of the Representative who is Gene Green. We also have two Senators in the Senate who are John Cornyn and Ted Cruz. In this essay, we will discuss and assess of these individual’s representation. First, Gene Green, who is a member of the Democratic Party, is currently serving to represent for Texas’s 29th congressionalRead MoreRoe vs Wade1245 Words   |  5 Pagesunconstitutional. This essay will provide a brief history and analysis of the issues of this case for both the woman’s rights and the states interest in the matter. Also, this essay will address the basis for the court ruling in Roe’s favor and the effects this decision has had on subsequent cases involving a woman’s right to choose abortion in the United States. The court’s decision created legal precedent for several subsequent abortion restriction cases and has led to the development of legislation to protectRead MoreAffirmative Action : Discrimination And Ethnicity Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagespractice. Affirmative action refers to admission policies, in this case put into effect by universities, that provide equal access to education for groups that have been historically e xcluded or underrepresented, such as women and minorities. In his essay, Sandel asks whether it is unjust to consider race and ethnicity as factors in university admissions. He expresses the argument that using race and ethnicity as factors are not effective in achieving the goals of affirmative action, and that otherRead MoreTheu.s. And Texas Constitutions Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pagespeople of Texas have seen many changes to state government since receiving their independence from Mexico. The state has been governed by six different constitutions. The most recent was written during the Constitutional Convention of 1875, and adopted February 15, 1876 by popular vote. This constitution contains sixteen articles, and four hundred eighty-three amendments. Throughout thus essay, the role of the state constitution will be examined along with a comparison of the U.S. and Texas ConstitutionsRead MoreTheme Of Immigration In The Joy Luck Club862 Words   |  4 Pagescritics argue that their proposal will â€Å"fly into the face of Lady Liberty†. As reading the article, it’s very obvious to tell that the main theme and topic would be immigration. An example would be the first sentence of the article, â€Å"New proposed legislation has shifted the heated immigration debate from the discussion of a southern border wall that Mexico was never going to pay for to the Statue of Liberty, and more fundamentally to what our nation stands for.† Another quote from the article that relatesRead MoreThe Governor s Military And Police Powers980 Words   |  4 Pagesto assume the command of the Texas Rangers. Thus, these are the governor’s military and police powers and the functions that they are allowed to assume in office. 2. Describe the functions of o the State Board of Education. o the Texas Education Agency. 2. The functions of the State Board of Education is to set policy for public education. The Texas Education Agency is in charge of enforcing rules and regulations affecting pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade in Texas. Together these two agencies

The Social Construction of Gender and Sexuality Essay

According to Johnny Weir, â€Å"Masculinity is what you believe it to be... [it is] all by perception, [I believe] masculinity and femininity is something that is very old-fashioned... [there is a] whole new generation of people who aren’t defined by their race or their sex or who they like to sleep with.† This statement exemplifies the definition of gender as a concept; gender is the expectations of a sex according to the culture of society. Sexuality, within this definition of gender, reflects society’s expectations, which are created in relation to the opposite sex. The variances between cultures means that gender expectations change within different cultures. These expectations put pressure on each member of society to conform and abide by†¦show more content†¦A member of society assumes gender roles as soon as he or she is born. The socialization of individuals forces he or she to identify with a specific gender and does not allow for the reality th at gender is an emotional issue that exists on a continuum, and many feel they fit somewhere between the two rigid cultural definitions of gender. Often times a child is introduced to many forms of masculinity or femininity (Gottleib, 175). Gender roles are introduced and enforced as soon as the sex of a child is determined (Gottleib, 168); boys begin a life of masculinity, with emphasis put on toughness and girls begin a life of femininity, with emphasis put on emotion and tenderness. Each sex is introduced to the gender roles expected for a certain identity to be maintained. The enforcement of gender roles in socialization is present cross culturally, as seen in â€Å"Life is Hard† by Roger Lancaster, children are taught the roles they are expected to perform before they are conscious of their own actions (Lancaster, 41). Critics believe, however, that when it comes to defining a person, gender alone does not describe the individual, for example, sexuality should be conside red as well (Gottleib, 176). Since gender is learned through cultural socialization, and it’s ability to be a continuum, sexuality of individuals is created by the expectations of gender and is, in ideally, built on a sliding scale, but in reality is just as restricting as theShow MoreRelatedThe Topic Of Sexuality1144 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduce the topic of sexuality (para)- Horrocks (1997) points out in his book that sexuality encircles multiple aspects of human existence. Sexuality is then, not a uniform or simple phenomenon and is influenced by the interaction of psychological, biological, social, cultural factors and many more. Horrocks (1997), suggests that to try and understand or explain a definitive conclusion about sexuality seems impossible as sexuality has different meanings to so many groups of people. IntroduceRead MoreSexuality As A Social Construct1486 Words   |  6 PagesHannah St. Lifer Sexuality as a Social Construct Heternormativity is the idea that there exist two distinctive classifications of the genders, males and females, with customary roles in society. The idea asserts that heterosexuality is the only normal sexual orientation of people and that all sexual and marital relations must abide by this norm. Society has adopted this belief and constructed it into a standard of life. It is normal for people to automatically presume that most other people are heterosexualRead MoreAnalysis Of Foucault And Queer Theory 1211 Words   |  5 PagesIn Foucault and Queer Theory Spargo defines queer theory as a nebulous group of cultural criticism and analysis of social power structures relating to sexuality . It is these power structures and aspects of culture that are responsible for the discourse that creates and informs ones understanding of gender, race, and sexuality. However these aspects of identity do not exist separately from one another, but are constructed in tandem throughout history. These layers of identity inform each otherRead MoreThe Body, Gender, And Sexuality964 Words   |  4 PagesAllise Sellers Unit 2 Reading Response The body, gender, and sexuality are intertwined concepts that have been simplified to a point that attempts to explain each of these characteristic constructs purely through biology. However, ignoring the social implications in various cultures takes away from the complex analysis these foundational human descriptors actually deserve. In the writings of R.W. Connell, Suzanne Kessler, S.E. Smith, Lisa Wade, Riki Wilchins, and Patricia Hill Collins, these authorsRead MoreThe Social Discrimination Of Women977 Words   |  4 PagesThe social discrimination that individuals face today was built on a foundation that men had created long ago. We are indeed very oblivious to the patriarchy and prejudice we are surrounded by because we are accustomed to what our parents and guardians believed in while growing up. Their ideologies are embedded into our brains thus leading us to unknowingly spread false information and make assumptions based off of those thoughts. A few examples would be the worldwide belief that men shouldn’t cryRead MoreGender And Gender Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesThe social constructionist viewpoint on gender and sexuality seems to be the one of the most plausible ways to study and examine the topics. Although biology no doubt has an impact on attraction, and quite possibly gender, society influences the choices of everyone, and whether a person realizes it or not, society shapes their identity. The structure of society and its norms influence everything a person does, including their gender and sexuality. Gender is already considered to be a social constructRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Heterosexuality1250 Words   |  5 Pagesnotions of gender roles portrayed by masculine and feminine traits, from section four of Composing Gender â€Å"How Do We Define Sexuality†? The idea that one individual can â€Å"feel† masculine or â€Å"feel† feminine does not make them a male or female. â€Å"Throughout Composing G ender, many readings refer to sexuality as an inevitable part of gender construction, several authors use the terms â€Å"heteronormative† and compulsory heterosexuality† to describe a social structure in which the expression of sexuality is seenRead MoreEssay about The Making of You as a Student1438 Words   |  6 Pages‘Conservative’ orientation, but with an undercurrent of ‘Liberal’. I believe this largely influenced my identity, and led to a specific construction of child (Jones, 2011). This essay will discuss how a predominantly ‘Conservative’ orientation unintentionally shaped my childhood and adolescence, affected my views and expectations of sex and gender, and formed my idea of sexuality. I attended a Co-Educational Catholic School in Moree, New South Wales. Being a student at a Catholic school in a Cotton-growingRead MoreHuman Nature : Gender System Is Established On A Basis Of Our Own Standards875 Words   |  4 PagesIn the U.S. the gender system is established on a basis of our own standards. â€Å"The paradox of human nature is that it is always a manifestation of cultural meanings, social relationships, and power politics; not biology, but culture, becomes destiny† (Lorber 117). We do not picture males and females based on their genitalia, but rather the way that people express their gender identity. No matter someone’s personal identification, the greater society will â€Å"do gender† and categorize them anyway. TheRead MoreAnalysis Of Allen Ginsberg s Howl And 1661 Words   |  7 PagesAllen Ginsberg was one of the greatest admired Beat Generation poets, who particularly used free flowing, aggressive and occasionally a discourteous style of language to show that the rule and social structure over heterosexuality can be filled with opposition, so he decided to release queerness. Ginsberg strongly disputed capitalism and conformity that notably consisted of sexual repression, so he incorporated in the development of counterculture and challenged the heteronormative, procreation-driven

Maria Mitchell s Views On Women - 1143 Words

Maria strongly supported female education. Maria believed that men and women are equal, and should be treated that way. Maria Mitchell grew up in a Quaker family, and they believe in education for both genders. So, Maria’s parents also strongly supported equal education. Maria’s father worked at a school, and then founded his own school. Maria Mitchell wanted to prove to women that their gender doesn’t stop them. She never used the excuse that she was a woman, and never assumed that she was not capable of doing something. The Nantucket Scrap Basket, a book about people from Nantucket by William Macy, said that once â€Å"A gentleman who still cherished the theory of woman’s incapacity for any attainment not purely domestic, once asked Prof. Mitchell if she did not think that the delicate organization of woman unfitted her for the irregular hours which the night work in astronomy necessitated. â€Å"Sir,† Miss Mitchell replied, in her deep masculine voice, â€Å"my mother had more night work than astronomy will ever demand of any woman. She brought up eight children† (Macey). Maria was recognized as being hard-working and determined, and therefore went on to be the first women elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Philosophical Society, and the first professor hired at Vassar College. This proved to women that females have the capability and capacity to do the same as men. â€Å"Do let us have equal rights forShow MoreRelatedNegative Impacts Of Gentrification On The Economy1403 Words   |  6 PagesSun-Times columnist, Mary Mitchell  notes, I grew up in the hood, but I can t go back to the hood today, Mitchell noted. I can t afford the housing there. It all boils down to a land grab on part of builders and developers fueled by their urges to make as much money as they can. This is about class as much as any racial component; the same thing is happening to white people all along the Lake Shore, especially in neighborhoods like Lake View† (Minnis). Mitchell can’t visit the place whereRead MoreHow Did The Economy Affect The Mexican Economy1137 Words   |  5 Pages Decades later, another series of events led to a new wave of feminists. In the 1970’s, Mexico became one of the world’s largest oil suppliers to the world market. International bankers made loans to Mexico, who promptly accepted them, but sooner than later the interest rates and debt rose to an uncontrollable point. Intending to boost the countrys economy, the Lopez Portillo administration spent vast amounts of public spending on electricity generation, construction, the mining industry, and manufacturingRead MoreEssay on Hostilities Between Men of Faith and Science738 Words   |  3 Pagestechnology has improved communication throughout the world. The first form of communication other than speaking and letters was the newspaper which became a large production in the 1450’s when the printing press was invented by Johann Gutenberg (Stephens). After that, there were not any communication-type inventions until the 1800’s when the photograph and telegraph wer e developed (Dosoudil). Soon after the telephone, movies, radio, and television were invented ( Dosoudil). Then, about two hundred years laterRead MoreThe Cahnging Role and Status of the Artist 1300-16002133 Words   |  9 Pagesto move from the workshops and to the Academy and women began a long struggle to be able to access this training. To study the human form required working from male nudes and corpses, and women were generally thought to be too sensitive and were barred from this type of training. Her success is marked by her good standing in the Guild of Saint Luke, and her eventual position as teacher to three male students. Her patron in the 1540’s was Maria, Queen of Hungary. In 1554, she married ChristianRead More Eating Disorders and Ballet - Anorexia Nervosa is Eating the Soul of Young Dancers3494 Words   |  14 Pagesfairy? Where else can she be a fairy tale character like Cinderella or Sleeping Beauty? Where else can she be rescued by her handsome prince and collapse into his arms? Ballet is the magical world where these dreams can come true. Young girls and women can be all of these things, symbolizing femininity in a culture that teaches young girls to be and want everything pink and pretty. However, in the shadow of the spotlight lurks an abusive world of eating disorders and malnourished dancers. Read MoreThe New Marketing Myopia7296 Words   |  30 Pagesconsultant and Director of the Giving Voice to Values curriculum (www.aspenCBE.org); based in Arlington, M A M cgentile@aol.com ** *** A working paper in the INSEAD Working Paper Series is intended as a means whereby a fac ulty researcher s thoughts and findings may be communic ated to interested readers. The paper should be considered preliminary in nature and may require revision. Printed at INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France. Kindly do not reproduce or circulate without permission. ElectronicRead MoreThe Entrepreneurial Mind-18021 Words   |  73 Pagesindividual’s business in an innovative manner. It is this mind-set that has revolutionized the way business is conducted at every level and in every country. It is clear that the world has embraced entre-preneurship and innovation, and the way we view business will never be the same. So it is. The entrepreneurial revolution has taken hold in an economic sense, and the entrepreneurial mind-set is the dominant force. The Evolution of Entrepreneurship The word entrepreneuris derived from the FrenchRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesnovel is sometimes used interchangeably with Bildungsroman, but its use is usually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe’s novelRead More Risk Assessment: Putting a Price on Human Life Essay3005 Words   |  13 Pagesstruggles, sometimes irrationally, with the value of human life, hoping someday to reach a reasonable balance between cost and effect of saving lives. From the day that each person is born, there is only one fate that everybody can be sure of: some day s/he is going to die. No one can know exactly how or when that is going to happen. Unlike the certainty of death, no one can predict if that newly born individual seeing the outside world for the first time is going to be rich, pretty or happy. NobodyRead More United States and the Japanese-Americans Essay5358 Words   |  22 Pagesanti-Japanese sentiment. Although it is important to note how the United States created an inequitable state between themselves and Japanese immigrants, it is equally important, if not more important, to know why the United States held such hostile views toward the Japanese immigrant. Yamamoto Ichihashi, a former Stanford professor and leading authority on U.S.-Japanese relations, states that â€Å"Anti-Japanese sentiment was therefore based purely on racial animosity, inherited in part from the American

Compare and contrast the significance for psychology of...

Compare and contrast the significance for psychology of Descartes and Kant Descartes and Kant, both of them are famous philosophers and they are well known for their contributions to philosophy. At the same time, they have great influence on the development of psychology. I am going to compare their significance of psychology. By observing some mechanical things, Descartes had an idea that human and animal work like automata. (Klein, 1970) This idea became a basic concept of Descartes’ theories of the brain and visual perception. He thought that the human mind and body were separate from each other.†¦show more content†¦To Descartes, this was pineal body which is located roughly in the centre of the brain, near the thalamus. He thought that the soul resided in pineal body. (Klein, 1970) Descartes mentioned that the soul â€Å"is of a nature entirely independent of the body, and consequently not liable to die with body.†(Klein, 1970, p.349) Descartes posited the existence of soul. However, Kant believed that all observation is observation of phenomena. The substantiality of soul is never observed. (Klein, 1970) Kant said â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦so far as I think myself, it is really impossible by that simple self-consciousness to determine the manner in which I exist, whatever as substan ce or as an accident. Thus, if materialism was inadequate to explain my existence, spiritualism is equally insufficient for that purpose, and the conclusion is, that, in no way whatsoever can we know anything of the nature of our soul, so far as the possibility of its separate existence is concerned.† (Klein, 1970, p.493) Kant concluded that human knew nothing about their soul and it cannot be studied by any scientific methods, while Descartes posited the existence of soul and know the real location where the soul resided. Descartes stated some theory of perception and let people know how things can be perceived. This is a profound impact on psychology. Descartes was a rationalist. One of the tenets of Rationalism stated that senses deceive and do not trust them. (Klein, 1970)Show MoreRelatedExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesamp; Phenomenology * Existentialist Philosophers * ------------------------------------------------- Absurdism * The idea of the  absurd  is a common theme in many existentialist works, particularly in  Camus. Absurdity is the notion of contrast between two things. As Camus explains it in  The Myth of Sisyphus: * The absurd is born out of this confrontation between the human need and the unreasonable silence of the world. * This view, which is shared by  Sartre, is that humanity mustRead MoreHerbert Spencer Essay13142 Words   |  53 Pagessufficiently complete to live, they do live, and it is well they should live. If they are not sufficiently complete to live, they die, and it is best they should die. Spencer systematically tried to establish the basis of a scientific study of education, psychology, sociology, and ethics from an evolutionary point of view. Although many of his specific ideas are no longer fashionable, Spencer went a long way in helping to establish the separate existence of sociology as a social science. His idea of evolutionary

Australia s Financial Stability With Inflation Under Control

1. Introduction Following two decades of constant growth, substantial employment, contained inflation, minimal public debt and a solid financial system as a result of years of structure and policy reforms, Australia today has one of the strongest and largest mixed market economy in the world. Since the early 1980s, successive governments have deregulated financial and labour markets and reduced trade barriers making Australia one of the Asia–Pacific’s wealthiest nations who has enjoyed more than two decades of economic expansion. Although Australia managed to emerge from the global financial crisis relatively unscathed, their impetus expenditure by the previous Labour government generated a fiscal deficit. Australia is globally†¦show more content†¦Australia’s economy over the past decade has improved steadily. Over the 2004 – 2013 period, the GDP averaged at USD1.05 trillion1 and rise in GDP per capita from USD30,449 in 2004 to USD67,4732 in 2013. Rich in natural resources, one of the biggest sources of Australia’s income comes from exporting iron ore to their biggest trading partner – China where demand is highly sought after by the construction industry. Chinese demand for steel rocketed over the past decade as their economy flourished thus jacking up the prices for iron ore - the raw material to produce steel. This led to a boom in Australia’s mining industry from 2004 which saw an increase in contribution to GDP (see table 1)3. Table 1Historical Data Chart Australia was thriving with an annual GDP growth rate averaging 3.01% until late 2008 to 2009 which plummeted to 1.73%4. They suffered the same fate as rest of the world, somewhat more insulated, with the impact of the Global financial crisis (GFC) after announcement of the collapse of Lehman Brothers. The clear evident impact of the financial crisis on most Australian households was the large decline in equity prices which had fallen by about 50% and dropped further in early 20095. Business and consumer confidence fell as a result of reduced wealth of Australian households. The same was observed in external demand i.e. demand for Australia’s

Dionysus Essay Example For Students

Dionysus Essay Dionysus was the god of the vine. He invented wine and spread the art of tendinggrapes. He had a dual nature. On one hand, he brought joy and divine ecstasy. Onthe other hand, he brought brutality, thoughtlessness and rage. This reflectedboth sides of wines nature. If he chooses, Dionysus can drive a man mad. Nonormal fetters can hold him or his followers. Dionysus was the son of Zeus andSemele. He was the only god to have a mortal parent. Zeus came to Semele in thenight, invisible, felt only as a divine presence. Semele was pleased to be alover of a god, even though she did not know which one. Word soon got around andHera quickly realized who was responsible. Hera went to Semele in disguise andconvinced her she should see her lover as he really was. When Zeus next came toher, she made him promise to grant her one wish. She went so far as to make himswear on the River Styx that he would grant her request. Zeus was madly in loveand agreed. She then asked him to show her his true form. Zeus, was unhappy, andknew what would happen but, having sworn he had no choice. He appeared in histrue form and Semele was instantly burnt to death by the sight of his glory. Zeus did manage to rescue Dionysus and stitched him into his thigh to hold himuntil he was ready to be born. His birth from Zeus alone conferred immortalityupon him.Dionysus problems with Hera were not yet over. She was still jealousand arranged for the Titans to kill him. The Titans ripped him into pieces. However, Rhea brought him back to life. After this, Zeus arranged for hisprotection and turned him over to the mountain nymphs to be raised. Dionysuswandered the world actively encouraging his cult. He was accompanied by theMaenads, wild women, flush with wine, shoulders draped with a fawn skin,carrying rods tipped with pine cones. While other gods had temples, thefollowers of Dionysus worshipped him in the woods. Here, they might go into madstates where they would rip apart and eat raw any animal they came upon. Dionysus was also one of the very few that was able to bring a dead person outof the underworld. Even though he had never seen Semele, he was concerned forher. Eventually he journeyed into the underworld to find her. He faced downThanatos (Death) and brought her back to Mount Olympus. Dionysus became one ofthe most important gods in everyday life. He became associated with several keyconcepts. One was rebirth after death. Here his dismemberment by the Titans andreturn to life is symbolically echoed in tending vines, where the vines must bepruned back sharply, and then become dormant in winter for them to bear fruit. The other is the idea that under the influence of wine, one could feel possessedby a greater power. Unlike the other gods, Dionysus was not only outside hisbelievers but, also within them. At these times, a man might be greater thenhimself and do works he otherwise could not. The festival for Dionysus is in thespring when the leaves begin to reappear on the vine. It became one of the mostimportant events of the year. Its focus became the theater. Most of the greatGreek plays were initially written to be performed at the feast of Dionysus. Those who took part, including writers, actors and spectators, were regarded assacred servants of Dionysus during the festival. This is a god who givespleasure to mankind: he discovered honey and the vine and its cultivation. Butsome say that it was Aristaeus who discovered honey and that he competed withhis honey against the wine of Dionysus but Zeus gave the first prize to thewine. Some say that Oeneus, king of Calydon, was the first to receive avine-plant from Dionysus. Dionysus formed the women (MAENADS) into an army andmade a campaign over all the inhabited world. Dionysus is also known because ofhis Indian campaign. He also instructed all men in the knowledge of his rites,but he punished severely those who opposed him (like Lycurgus and Pentheus). Hewas attended by SATYRS, MAENADS and others. Semele was a daughter of Cadmus andHarmonia. Zeus fell in love with Semele and consorted with her. But Hera wasjealous, and in order to delude Semele, Hera took the shape of Beroe, Semeles nurse, and told Semele to ask Zeus to come to her as he comes to Hera, so thatshe would know what pleasure it is to sleep with a god. At her suggestion Semelemade this request to Zeus and was smitten by a thunderbolt. Later Dionysusbrought up his mother from Hades, named her Thyone, ascended with her to heavenand there she was made immortal by Zeus. After Semeles death Zeus carried theunborn child in his thigh. When the child was born Zeus brought him to Nysa inArabia where the boy was reared by NYMPHS. But it is also said that Hermesentrusted Dionysus to Athamas and Ino, and persuaded them to rear him as a girl. Sir Gawain And The Green Knight EssayBut when Dionysus was on board, they sailed not to Naxos but to Asia, intendingto sell him as a slave. So Dionysus turned the mast and oars into snakes, andfilled the vessel with ivy and the sound of flutes so that the SAILORS went mad,and leaping into the sea, were turned into dolphins. Others say Dionysus came onboard when these SAILORS, having leapt ashore, captured him, stripped him of hispossessions and tied him with ropes. When Theseus came to Crete, Ariadne, beingamorously disposed to him, offered to help him if he would agree to carry heraway to Athens and have her to wife. Theseus having agreed on oath to do so, sheasked Daedalus to disclose the way out of the labyrinth. And at his suggestionshe gave Theseus a clue when he went in. And having found the Minotaur he killedhim; and drawing the clue after him made his way out again. And by night hearrived with Ariadne at Naxos. There Dionysus fell in love with Ariadne andcarried her off, wh en deserted by Theseus. He brought her to Lemnos and thereshe had children by him. Some say she had children by Theseus as well. Ariadnesfinal fate is most uncertain. Some say that she was killed by Artemis, forsomething that Dionysus told the goddess. Others say that she was turned intostone when Perseus shook in front of her the face of Medusa. Still others saythat she hung herself because she was abandoned by Theseus. It is also told thatTheseus and Ariadne, coming from Crete, were driven out of their course by astorm to Cyprus. Ariadne was big with child and Theseus set her on shore alone,while he was borne out to sea again by the storm. Ariadne was taken into thecare of the Cyprian women, who helped her during the pangs of travail, and gaveher burial when she died before her child was born. Yet others say that Ariadnewas made immortal by Zeus and that Dionysus set the Crown among the stars as amemorial of the dead Ariadne. Aura, a Phrygian huntress unacquainted with love,daught er of the Titan Lelantus and the Oceanid Periboea, was ravished byDionysus while asleep. She had twins but killed one of the children and indespair she threw herself into the river Sangarius and was transformed into afountain by Zeus. Nicaea was a huntress and nymph of Astacia with whom Hymnusfell in love. She grew angry and killed him as he was declaring his love forher. However later, having drunk wine, she fell asleep and Dionysus seduced her.

Joint Venture for Competitive and Risky - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theJoint Venture for Competitive and Risky Environment. Answer: Introduction In todays fast-moving competitive and risky environment, organizations that fail to strategically plan for their future do not hold a firm position in the market for a longer period. In simple words, commercial strategic planning is a long-term planning that considers all external and internal variables and recognizes the segments of the target market. Therefore, any organization that gives due regard to commercial strategic planning can easily attain success by fulfilling every desired goals and objective. Moreover, to form better relationships with a specific target market, many types of legal relationships like joint venture, distributor, agent, etc can be entered into by an organization to execute their strategy of thriving in the market. Thus, this report intends to focus on such legal aspects of commercial strategic planning in the context of the Russian market. Types of legal relationships Entry strategy of an organization is generally a mode of entry that is adopted to enter a new global and competitive market. Such modes of entry are basically legal relationships that can be utilized to establish a fiduciary relationship in the market. Such relationships are an agency, distributor, and joint venture agreements that can play a vital role in becoming significant to a business strategy of a specific organization. Under a distributor relationship, the supplier or manufacturer can easily supply his products to the distributor who can thereafter sell the same to their customers, after adding a margin to cover their profit and other expenses. In contrast to this, an agency relationship exists when the agent has permission from the supplier to take orders from customers or to establish a legal relationship betwixt the customer and supplier (Levine Prietula, 2013) . Nevertheless, the basic difference betwixt both these legal relationship is that in an agency, the agent opera tes according to the desires of the principal, whereas a distributor operates on his own behalf but by pursuing a contractual relationship with the principal to buy specific goods and thereafter market them directly. In contrast to both agency and distributor, joint ventures are that kind of legal relationship which can be easily formed informally (Cohn et. al, 2005). However, it must be noted that the terms and conditions of the relationship must be already set out in the joint venture agreement. There is no proper legal definition for such joint venture, but it is usually an unincorporated joint venture when it comes to legal relationships. Nevertheless, joint venture legal relationships are a cooperative and commercial arrangement betwixt two or more businesses to execute a particular business strategy for mutual profits (Alter, 2003). The best advantage of getting engaged in a distributor relationship is that the supplier is capable of passing a high degree of risk that is related to the items. Furthermore, a distributor is more motivated to sell the products bought from the supplier because he takes a higher risk for failing to sell. Similarly, the advantages of involving in an agency relationship are that these are less risky from the competition law issues. Besides, the courts of EU have stated that wherein any agent bears nil risk for activities for which he has been appointed, the EU regime will not be applicable for such segments of the agreement that can prevent the way the agent can sell the products of the principal (Cohn et. al, 2005). Further, an agency relationship is more suitable for situations wherein the supplier intends to maintain high control over the pricing and marketing of the products. In contrast to these, a joint venture relationship is also beneficial especially when the organization inte nds to capture the target market by sharing the risks with the venture partner (Hemmer Labro, 20008. This can allow them to maintain a lead in the market and obtain better opportunities towards expertise and capacity. Furthermore, in this competitive market, such relationships can easily offer creative ways for organizations to exit from non-core operations. However, even though these legal relationships have their own advantages, they have their disadvantages as well that can prevent organizations to avoid involvement in the same. In an agency relationship, it may happen that the agent has very lesser resources than the distributor, thereby creating various issues for further growth (Alter, 2013). Furthermore, an agent may have his own ways of selling his product in the target market that may not align with the ideals of the principal. Further, the agent may also sell products to customers who can compromise the value of such items, thereby causing huge losses to the principal. In relation to distributor relationships, a distributor always faces a problem of having insufficient sales force for introducing newer products in larger markets like Russia (Alter, 2013). Another reason why distributor relationship is disadvantageous is that even after unsatisfactory services from them, disengaging the distributor is very difficult to be conducted. In relation to joint venture relationships, the most disadvantageous thing is that there is a high level of misbalance in the asset, investment, and expertise level of all the partners involved in the agreement. Furthermore, success in joint venture especially in highly competitive markets like Russia requires immense analysis and research of the objectives. Therefore, these are the three-key vital legal relationships that ABC Ltd (fictional enterprise) can form with any organization present in Russia (target country). The focus of ABC Ltd is enhancing partnerships through exporting strategy. Whether legal relationships align these with the target country/market Based on the previously mentioned analysis of the key legal relationships in commercial strategic planning, it can be seen that agency relationship is more likely to benefit an organization, especially in cases wherein it intends to market the products of another enterprise or wishes to develop its present network of distribution. In other words, if ABC Ltd intends to enhance its distribution network and market the products of another organization in Russia, then getting involved in agency relationships will be very relevant for it (Olsen, 2012). Furthermore, if it is considered that ABC Ltd intends to capture the international markets through export strategy, then agency relationships can fetch more benefits to them, as the agent can easily represent them in the global markets. Besides, this can also assist the organization to focus on developing its partnerships with the target country or market. Furthermore, in relation to the distributor, if the focus of ABC Ltd is exporting, suc h relationship is widely used in practice when the organizations objective is better served by these structures in contrast to establishing a corporate presence. However, it must be noted that choosing an agent and distributor is a time-consuming process, as ABC Ltd will have to meet with its partners in the target country physically and analyze whether the agency is better than distributor relationship and vice-versa. However, since distributor agreements take approximately two months to take effect in Russia, it will not be relevant to opt the same (Svejenova et. al, 2015). Furthermore, a joint venture with Russian enterprises are very common and are formed through on-shore joint venture vehicle or forming the venture outside of Russia. Such relationships can assist in enhancing the partnership connection betwixt the EU and Russia. Moreover, exporting can also be easily facilitated through such relationship. Hence, agency and joint venture relationships are more relevant in this c ontext. Joint Venture Agreement The nature of business opportunity has grown in uncertainty, complications, and now evolves at an enhanced pace, making it problematic to proceed alone. Especially, for large capital projects, joint ventures have been regarded as the best available method to access huge expertise and assist organizations to trial a global market entry with a minimal amount of resources. In relation to this, there are various key items that must be taken into due consideration that can cause a prospective partner to walk away from the table. If such terms are prevalent in the joint venture agreement, it will be more beneficial for the organizations interests and entry strategy. The first most important term forming part of the agreement is that it should strictly mention whether there is any protected territory wherein the organization is not allowed to utilize its marketing strategies to capture the area. Such fight for the best description of your territory is the most relevant joint venture agreement term because many enterprises are willing to budge over territory (Svejenova et.all 2010). Secondly, every joint venture agreement must incorporate a guaranty segment that can be extensive in nature. The ideology behind this can be attributed to the fact that this ensures adequate coverage of expenses that are reasonable and must be given to the covertures on an agreed basis. Further, it may happen that either of the parties desire to involve third parties like suppliers and landlords. In relation to this, it must be mentioned in the agreement that the covertures must be equally liable for all the financial responsibilities associated with their business, which includes the use of confidential details (Zhang Cueto, 2015). With such terms in the agreement, the entry strategy of the organization will not be disturbed as it will be ensured that any financial obligations are not to be borne by it alone. The third most important term in the arrangement must be the specification of an end-date of the same. This is because each party is likely to run an entirely distinct business collectively, and it is therefore important to have all the milestones specified so that activities of every partner can be thoroughly tracked. Such conditions in the agreement also enable the covertures to plan their other endeavors in an appropriate way. For instance, if XYZ Incorporated and the other party (ABC Ltd) is already in terms that they will adopt an export marketing strategy to capture other areas, having a deadline will assist them in fulfilling their motives effectively and in time. The length and kind of renewal right is another important term that must be present in the agreement because if renewal rights are not negotiated properly, the entire marketing strategy of parties may turn up to be a disaster. Therefore, having proper renewal terms and conditions in the joint venture agreement can al low them to be sure of the fact whether they can continue with the same or they must walk away. Another relevant term forming part of the agreement must be disclosure of the fact of who owns what? In other words, it must be mentioned that whether the parties have an equal share of the resulting outcomes, or the percentages vary in nature. For example, if XYZ Incorporated intends to acquire eighty percent of the resulting profits, then there must be an appropriate measurement technique to decide whether the provision of such percentage to the enterprise is valid or not (Svejenova et. al, 2015). Moreover, if this term is absent from the agreement, it may happen that the entire plan of getting access to expertise and professionalism with a minimal amount of resources, is wasted (Rosenbaum, 2016). Hence, ABC Ltd must make sure that it eliminates any provision that gives XYZ the right of first refusal. Another relevant term that must be prevalent in the agreement is that what will happen if either of the party fails to perform their roles and duties in an appropriate manner. The presence of such term in the agreement can allow ABC Ltd to be assured of the fact that the other party (XYZ) cannot just enter into the agreement and sit idle. Moreover, it may happen that either of the parties is unable to dedicate their previously-stated share to the venture, or is encountering some other contingency. This is called as cross-default provision in the agreement that can prevent any of the parties from punishing the entire venture for the failure of one party (Svejenova et. al, 2015). Hence, in any case, the presence of such term in the agreement will be good for both the parties as they will know in advance what will be the outcomes if they back-off or are unable to deliver what they assured previously. Besides, the entry strategy of ABC Ltd to capture the market through exporting can also be safeguarded, as it will not be hindered if XYZ Incorporated creates any complicat ions (Fortgang et. al, 2003). Further, ABC will also not be punished for non-fulfilment of its duties outside the terms and conditions mentioned in the agreement. Lastly, it may also happen that even though the joint venture agreement is in place, yet a disagreement possibility can arise. In relation to this, if there is a term that can solve any kind of dispute or conflicts betwixt the covertures, an agreeable solution can be easily made when such a scenario arises. For instance, it may be agreed that either a third-party may come up to the rescue or both the covertures may opt to solve the dispute in court (Fortgang et. al, 2003). This means that the rules can be settled before and moreover, there is a chance to know when and how the dispute arises that can be settled by amicable means.Therefore, such term may not only protect the entry strategy of ABC Ltd but it may also assure it of the fact that the decision of getting into a joint venture with XYZ Incorporated will not go in v ain (Coyne Garvin, 2013). Therefore, these terms are the most significant terms that must form part of the joint venture agreement because it safeguards the strategic planning of ABC Ltd and allows it to access global markets and expertise with a very minimal amount of resources. The agreement is all about working together, preparing to invest money and time collectively, and above all to unleash an item for the customers that are better than what would have been facilitated individually. Conclusion It can be seen from the above-mentioned analysis that commercial strategic planning can easily assist an organization to attain its goals and objectives. Furthermore, establishing legal relationships also play a key role in this scenario as it allows an organization to capture the target market by framing entry strategies. Overall, all the previously mentioned legal relationships are vital but in relation to Russia, distributor agreements consume immense time that can cause huge losses. 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